Regional Surgery

There are various surgical affections of teeth in animals. some of these are congenital and others are acquired.

Tooth surgical procedures in animals are Exodontia or Dental extraction, Removal of molars in bovines and Bishoping in horses.

Surgical affections of Horns in animals is mainly due to their nature of fighting with other animals.

Sinusitis is a common surgical affections of sinuses in animals. It is nothing but the inflammation of the sinus. it can be controlled by dehorning calves at young age by closed dehorning technique, dust and fly control.

Guttural pouch tympany or tympanites is a non-painful distention of the guttural pouch in horses with air characterized by an external swelling in the parotid region.

Surgical affections of nose in animals are Atheroma, Nasal polyps, Necrosis of the turbinate bone, Parasites in the nasal chambers, Traumatic wound and fracture of the nasal bones and Foreign body in Nasal Cavity etc.

Surgical affections of soft and hard palate Surgical affections of soft and hard palate in animals are cleft palate or palatoschisis, aquired oronasal fistula, lampas or palatitis or lampers, Neoplasia, protrusion of soft palate etc. Surgical affections of soft and hard palate listed- Cleft palate or Palatoschisis Cleft palate or Palatoschisis or Congenital Oronasal Fistula

Surgical affections of Salivary glands in animals are open wounds, salivary fistula, salivary Mucocele, Ranula (Honey cyst), foreign bodies in the salivary ducts, salivary calculi, tumors and parotid abscess.

Surgical affections of Tongue are acquired by trauma or may be congenital in form.

Surgical affections of lips Surgical affections of lips in animals are foreign bodies, laceration, Avulsion, infections, eosinophilic ulcer disease, facial nerve paralysis, cleft lip, burns and neoplasms. Anatomy of Normal lips The lips of animals form the rostral and most of the lateral boundaries of the mouth and are separated from the upper and lower