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Physiological functions of Cerebral cortex

Physiological functions of Cerebral cortex is to provides necessary neural connections and orders to skeletal muscles required for proper response based on emotion.

Cerebral cortex

Cerebral Cortex provides necessary neural connections and orders to skeletal muscles required for proper response based on emotion.

As Ganglionic blanket covers the brain, has unexcelled structure function millions of nerve fibres are originated from here.

The cerebral hemisphere is the predominant portion of the brain .

Each cerebral hemisphere is composed of a covering of grey matter [cortex or pallium], a cerebral mass of white matter and the basal ganglia [mass of grey matter.

The cortex is the highest integration centre in the somatic nervous system to regulate complex skeletal muscular movement and its functions are under voluntary control.

Physiological functions of Cerebral cortex — Cerebral Cortex

It acts as a centre for consciousness, and storages of experience. The bilaterally situated cerebral cortex of telencephalon is divided into a primary olfactory portion called the allocortex and a non olfactory portion called the neocortex, in mammals the allocortex is often called as the limbic system

Isocortex

Isocortex is the outer layer, that integrates and interprets sensory information to initiate voluntary movements. There are outer folds namely GYRI and grooves namely SULCI to increase the surface area of isocortex.

Increase in surface area increases number of neurons, there inter connections enhance functional complexity. In other vertebrates like reptiles, birds and amphibians the neocortex is absent or poorly developed.

Allocortex regulates emotions. Cortex has definite cellular architecture and divided into six layers.