The joints of the forelimb are as follows –
- Shoulder joint between the scapula and Humerus.
- Elbow joint between Humerus and radius and ulna.
- Carpal joint formed by the union of carpals bones with radius and ulna.
- Intermetacarpal articulation between the metacarpal bones.
- Fetlock joint between the metacarpal, first phalanx with proximal sesamoids.
- The interphalangeal articulations are
- Pastern joint formed between the first and second phalanges
- Coffin joint formed between the second and third phalanges and the distal sesamoid.