Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Reproductive abnormalities in sheep and goats (ewes and does) is diagnosed by history, physical examination, ultrasonography, laparoscopy, laparotomy, etc.

Reproductive abnormalities in pigs (sows and gilts) is examined by physical and internal examinations like structural soundness, examination of genitalia, etc.

Reproductive abnormalities in mares (female horses) is diagnosed by history, physical examination, clinical examination etc.

To identify reproductive tract abnormalities in cows and heifers, we have to go through history of animal, physical examination, vaginoscopy, rectal examination, etc.

Abnormalities of the reproductive tract in animals are a range of congenital and acquired conditions that can alter fertility, health, and reproductive performance.

Protocols for Inducing Estrus and Ovulation in Farm Animals like cattle and buffalo, sheep and goat, swine, horse will be shown in …

The induction of estrus in bitches (female dogs) refers to the artificial stimulation of the reproductive cycle in female dogs.

The induction of estrus in gilts and sows refers to the management and stimulation of the reproductive cycle in pigs.

The induction of estrus in does refers to the controlled stimulation of the reproductive cycle in female sheep to facilitate planned breeding in female goats.

The mare is seasonally polyestrous and has several cycles during a particular season cycling during periods of long daylight thus ensuring that the mare will have foals at the time of the year most conducive to foal survival, the spring.