Veterinary Physiology of Circulatory system

Veterinary Physiology of circulatory system includes- muscles, conduction system, membrane and action potential, cardiac cycle and output, sounds, volumes, blood pressure, control of blood pressure and vessels, shock and regional circulation etc.

Click on given links below to read respective topics

1. Heart and cardiac muscles
2. Conduction system of heart
3. Basic mechanism of membrane potential
   • Events of action Potential
   • Channels system of cell membrane
   • Electro chemical changes during action potential
   • Action potential in cardiac muscle
4. Properties of myocardium
5. Cardiac cycle
6. Pressure and volume changes in atrium and ventricle
7. Cardiac sounds
8. Stroke volume
9. Cardiac Output
   • Regulation of cardiac output
10. Intrinsic Regulation of heart
11. Extrinsic Regulation of Heart
    • Nervous Regulation
    • Chemical Regulation
12. Metabolism and energetics of working myocardial cells
13. Coronary circulation
14. Vasodilator chemicals and hormones
15. Electrocardiography or ECG
16. Echocardiography
17. Pulse
18. Hemodynamics and Distribution of blood in the systemic circulation
19. Blood Flow and Velocity
20. Blood Pressure
    • Mean circulatory filling pressure
    • Determination of blood pressure
    • Factors influencing production and maintenance of blood pressure
    • Regulation of arterial pressure
      • Nervous Regulation
      • Hormonal Regulation
21. Control of Blood Vessels
    • Vasomotor mechanism and reflexes
    • Control of arterioles
    • Control of Capillaries
    • Control of veins
22. Adjustment of circulation during exercise
23. Shock
24. Regional Circulation
    • Cerebral circulation
    • Cutaneous circulation
    • Skeletal muscle circulation
    • Splanchnic circulation
    • Blood flow to rumen and spleen
    • Hepatic circulations
    • Fetal circulation and changes in circulation after birth